Monday, January 26, 2015

To BYOD, or not to BYOD, that is the question…


A new semester means new courses, new challenges and (hopefully) new learning experiences. Yet, as the saying goes – what’s old is new! With that in mind, I will be continuing my (old) blog as part of a reflective practice in my (new) 21st Century Literacies class, both as a learner and a prospective teacher. Well, no time to waste. Let’s jump right into it…

After negotiating our curriculum with our professor (talk about student-centred education!), among other things, it was agreed students would follow a few teacher blogs as an insight into what is happening in 21st century classrooms across the globe. In my search for teacher blogs to follow, I noticed that the concept of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) continually emerged up as a topic of interest among educators.  While the notion of allowing students to bring their own personal devices into the classroom was unheard of when I went to high school, many innovative 21st century teachers seem to be adopting the idea as a means of aiding and enhancing student learning (Drake, Reid & Kilohon, 2012).  

Proponents of BYOB point to the opportunities for students to digitally create work, collaborate with others and use educational apps anywhere and anytime. For example, 21st century educator Jimmy Blackwood uses the website smore.com to create interactive lesson plans that his Grade 9 Issues in Geography class can access on their own devices (Smore Lesson Plan). The lessons feature photos, videos and podcasts that students must review and analyze before completing their associated activities or tasks. Forget those boring old worksheets! Or how about Head of School Matt Levinson at University Prep in Seattle, who supports the use of personal devices as an assessment tool that allows students to provide immediate feedback in the form of digital exit cards (Edutopia Blog - Digital Exit Cards).  

In fact, BYOD even presents a unique opportunity to integrate many of the Ontario curriculum literacies and skills that are being emphasized in 21st century education and are also the focus of my current studies. What better way to implement global and multicultural literacy into the classroom than to have students connect with learners on the other side of the world through their mobile devices? How about teaching students responsible and safe use of social media in and outside of the classroom?

Still, this particular teaching practice does pose potential complications that should be addressed.

First, a case can be made that BYOD favours students from higher socio-economic backgrounds and access to greater technological resources. What about students that don’t have a cell phone, tablet or laptop? I would counter this argument by noting that BYOD actually frees up school resources for students that need them. Furthermore, by incorporating collaborative or peer teaching experiences into the classroom, students can learn from each other and have equal access to technology.  

Second, teachers may have concerns about controlling use and content of personal devices in their classes. Newsflash to teachers – students are bringing their devices into your classrooms anyways! So instead of making students hide the devices in their pockets, why not incorporate BYOD into meaningful educational experiences that include instruction on appropriate technology use (an essential component of media and digital literacy)?

Third, BYOD may present challenges for teachers that are unfamiliar or still playing “catch up” with the use of technology. However, a constructivist view tells us there is value in a reciprocal pedagogical approach where both the student and the teacher learn from each other. Teachers don’t need to be an expert in everything they teach!

Wow…so much rambling I almost forgot the most important part – What do students think about BYOB? 

Check out this video for a student perspective and advocacy for technology in the classroom:


As the video states, 21st century students are accustomed to having a wealth of information at their fingertips. This is how “digital natives” learn in the real world…so why should it be any different in a classroom?

Personally, I cannot imagine going to class without my laptop. Note-taking, research, connecting with colleagues during group projects...all made easier and more engaging with the assistance of technology. And as technology continues to be a catalyst for a “new story” of education (Drake, Reid & Kilohon, 2012), I say…embrace the change!

But let me ask you…will BYOD be implemented in your classroom?

Check out these 10 things your students can do with BYOB: YouTube: 10 Ways Students Can BYOD

References:

Drake, S.M. & Reid, J.L. & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving curriculum and classroom assessment: Engaging the 21 Century Learner. Toronto, ON: Oxford University Press.